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Mar 4, 2022

Kerala municipalities to set up feeding points for stray dogs

The Kerala High Court has asked local municipalities to identify suitable locations as feeding points for stray dogs and erect signposts at these locations. The Court also asked municipalities to provide information about these locations to the Station House Officers of local police stations. Let us look at how the law protects domestic animals and pets in India.

 

How does Indian law protect animal rights?

The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 aims to prevent unnecessary pain or suffering of animals. The law says that anyone in charge of an animal should take all reasonable steps to ensure its well-being.

 

What is animal cruelty?

Animal cruelty includes:

  • Beating, kicking, overloading, or torturing an animal, causing it unnecessary pain or suffering, or permitting this as an owner.
  • Employing an unfit (aged or diseased) animal in any labour, or permitting this as an owner.
  • Intentionally and unreasonably injecting any injurious drug or substance in an animal.
  • Confining an animal in a cage which is not spacious enough to allow movement or keeping an animal chained for a long time with a short or heavy cord.
  • An owner not giving their animal sufficient food, drink, or shelter.

 

What is the punishment for animal cruelty?

The punishment for animal cruelty is:

  • For a first offence – Fine of ten to fifty rupees. 
  • Subsequent offences within three years of the previous offence – Fine of twenty-five to hundred rupees and/or jail time for up to three months.

 

If a person is guilty of animal cruelty, can the Government take away their animal?

Yes, if a court finds any animal owner guilty of an offence under this law, it can order them to hand over the concerned animal to the Government.

 

What is the Animal Welfare Board?

The Government has set up the Animal Welfare Board of India for promoting general animal welfare and protecting animals from unnecessary pain or suffering. The Board advises the Government on matters of animal welfare. The Board can grant financial assistance to support the establishment of rescue homes, animal shelters, sanctuaries, etc., and can also assist local animal welfare organisations.

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