An unlawful association is a group which tries to commit or commits unlawful activities or any activity punishable under Sections 153A or 153B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Unlawful associations include:
- Groups which encourage or assist people to participate in such activities. For example, a group who conspires to plan a terrorist attack.
- Members who themselves participate in such activities(( Section 2(p), Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967.)). For example, if a person engages in distribution of explosives for a terrorist activity.