How can I claim insurance for a loved one who died due to COVID, under the Government scheme Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana?

If you have recently lost a loved one due to COVID, who was insured under the Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Beema Yojana (PMJJBY), you are eligible for claiming Rs. 2 lakh insurance amount. . This scheme is administered by the Life Insurance Corporation of India and other insurance companies, and is renewable on a yearly basis(( Economic Times, accessed at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/insure/all-about-pradhan-mantri-jeevan-jyoti-bima-yojana/articleshow/58907299.cms?from=mdr.)).

The policy is a one-year insurance term policy. If a person has succumbed to COVID and bought PMJJBY in the financial year 2020-2021, their nominee/heir can apply for a claim. The scheme offers Rs 2 lakh term insurance cover to bank holders aged between 18-50 years, and the annual payable premium is Rs. 330, if the claimant signed up between June and August(( Business Today, accessed at: https://www.businesstoday.in/money/insurance/lost-dear-one-to-covid-check-out-eligibility-for-rs-2-lakh-govt-insurance-claim/story/437886.html)).

To start the application process for the PMJJBY, you can do the following:

Step 1: Contact the bank where the deceased person is covered under the Yojana. A death certificate is necessary to claim the insurance amount.

Step 2: Keep all important documents ready including claim form, refund receipt, discharge receipt, etc.

Step 3: Send the filled out claim form, a receipt for discharge, death certificate along with a photocopy of the nominee’s canceled bank account and all the relevant bank details to the bank.

Can police officers seize cigarette or other tobacco products?

Yes, the officers of following ranks may seize tobacco products if they believe that the relevant law is being violated(( Section 13(1), the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003.)):

  • A police officer, at least at the rank of a sub-inspector
  • An officer of State Food or Drug Administration
  • An other officer, at least at the rank of Sub-Inspector of Police, authorised by the Central/State Government

However, they may not hold the tobacco products for more than 90 days without the approval of the District Judge.(( Section 13(2), the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003.))

Can officers enter and search my shop where I sell cigarettes/other tobacco products?

Yes, the officers of following ranks may enter and search a shop selling cigarettes/other tobacco products if they believe that the relevant law is being violated(( Section 12(1), the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003.)):

  • A police officer, at least at the rank of a sub-inspector
  • An officer of State Food or Drug Administration
  • Any other officer, at least at the rank of Sub-Inspector of Police, authorised by the Central/State Government

The following places may be searched(( Section 12(1), the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003.)):

  • Where the advertisement of cigarettes and tobacco products is made.
  • Where the trade of cigarettes and tobacco products is carried out

Is it illegal if movies and TV shows show actors smoking on-screen?

It is illegal for TV shows and movies to show a character or actor smoking cigarettes or consuming tobacco products on screen. This does not apply to old or foreign movies/TV shows.(( Section 2(a), the Cigarettes and other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Amendment Rules, 2012.)) When display of use of tobacco products is required, it should be explained to the Central Board of Film Certification. Additionally, the following safeguards must be present(( Section 2(b), the Cigarettes and other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Amendment Rules, 2012.)):

  • Anti-tobacco health messages, of at least 30 seconds, should be played at the beginning and middle of the videos.
  • An audiovisual disclaimer of at least 20 seconds, on the ill-effects of tobacco. It will be played in the beginning and middle of the video.
  • While the scene in which a person is consuming tobacco is playing, a warning will be displayed.
  • No close-ups of the packages will be allowed, and no brands will be displayed.

What has the government done to discourage use of tobacco?

The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has launched an anti-smoking project, called the m-cessation programme. It uses mobile technology to encourage people to quit tobacco use. Additionally, the website has simple tips for managing cravings, formulating a quitting plan, etc.

It has an exclusive email ID for the purpose of sending emails for promotion of the program as well as to inform people at large regarding the ill effects of tobacco use at regular intervals.

A helpline number has been launched (011-22901701) which will register you with the program. You can also register by providing basic details (mobile number and email address) here.

Can the Court order confiscation of cigarettes/other tobacco products?

The Court can order the confiscation of any package of cigarettes or other tobacco products.(( Section 14, the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003)) However, in certain cases, instead of the confiscation, the Court may allow you to pay the costs of the goods seized(( Section 15(1), the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003)).

In this case, the products will be returned to you. However, you must ensure you follow all the laws before you sell or distribute the products.(( Section 15(2), the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003.))

Do I have to put warning labels on the cigarettes/other tobacco products I am exporting?

You do not have to put warning labels on the cigarettes/other tobacco products you are exporting. This is because the law(( The Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003.)) on tobacco products in India does not apply to any tobacco products that are being exported. However, all exported products must comply with requirements of the foreign country.(( Section 32, the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003.))

Can I be punished under the law if all I have done is let my friend use my shop to temporarily store drugs?

Yes, knowingly letting someone use your house or vehicle for storing or handling illegal drugs is punishable under this law. It is understood as committing the offence itself. You will be punishable with the punishment provided for that offence. Letting someone use your animal or conveyance knowing the purpose for which the animal or conveyance is going to be used is also an offence.(( Section 25, Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985.))

What is the difference between seizing order and freezing under law?

Seizing occurs when an authorized officer conducting an inquiry or investigation, has reason to believe that the property being investigated is likely to be concealed, transferred or dealt with in a manner that might hinder the proceedings relating to the forfeiture of property. Where it is not possible to seize the property, the officer may order to freeze it and it can only be transferred or dealt with, with his permission.(( Section 68F, Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985.))

What happens when the officers, on fake grounds, search and seize my property for drugs and arrest me in the process?

The Act provides for punishment of officers who, without reasonable grounds of suspicion, enter or search and seize property and arrest people. Their punishment is imprisonment up to six months, or fine or both. Any person who gives wrongful information to the officers, who further carry out the search, seizure and arrest of this information, is also punishable by imprisonment for up to two years, fine or both.(( Section 58, Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985.))